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History William Deans left Ayrshire, Scotland in 1839 aged 22 to find land
to farm in New Zealand. He was one of the first colonists to arrive
at Wairarapa in January of 1840. He explored the length and breadth
of the country and found the fertile Canterbury Plains. In 1843,
with his brother John, they took up a lease of 33,000 acres with
the local Maori Ngai Tahu tribe.
When the Church of England Pilgrim Settlement arrived in 1850,
buying their leasehold land in order to establish the city of Christchurch,
the Deans’ brothers went west to take up the Homebush lease
in the foothills of the Canterbury Plains. So began the dramatic
story of the Deans’ family, tragic, romantic and filled with
visionary hope.
In the early days, they leased 33,000 acres and bought the land
when they could afford it. In 1906 the Government divided up all the
big runs and Homebush was divided amongst six brothers. It is now a
working sheep and cattle farm of 1350 acres with 250 acres in trees.
The farm buildings were built from
the 1850's onwards. Most of them still survive, such as the
woolshed which is visible from the road, the stables, the pigsties,
the house and the apple house built out of bricks made at the
Homebush Pottery and Tile Works. They are a magnificent legacy to
pioneering rural life and are classified in Category One by the New
Zealand Historic Places Trust.
The garden was established from the
very early days and different generations of the family have made
their mark. The trees, planted from 1851, are also
magnificent and are protected.
You can read the full story in the book “Homebush”
which is illustrated with old black and white and coloured photographs.
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